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The photo of the Syrian boy Alan Kurdi, who drowned on Septemin the Mediterranean Sea, drew the world’s attention to the horrible consequences of the crisis but still did not trigger joint European rescue operations or a coordinated refugee reception. It was followed by a second deadly shipwreck on October 11 close to the island. A shipwreck on October 3, 2013, when nearly 400 refugees died on the seas near the Italian island of Lampedusa, did not spur actions of mutual support by European countries not directly affected by the tragedy. In 2012, Italy and Greece had tried to make the EU member states aware of the need to address the emerging problem, but failed. In 2015, the lack of a joint response had put thousands of refugees and more than half-a-century of achievements of a border-free EU at risk. The question was whether European countries would be better prepared this time.
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The international media predicted that this creeping crisis was about to materialize, again (Genç, 2020 The Guardian, 2019). Waves of asylum seekers were forecasted to reach the borders of the European Union (EU). In 2020, in the wake of the Turkish military attacks in Northern Syria and the Turkish government’s announcement to open its borders with Bulgaria and Greece, warnings of a new migration crisis were alarming European governments. This predictable set of events caused chaos for the unprepared Swedish police and the border and migration authorities who had to handle the situation under conditions of urgency and apparent uncertainty. The Swedish government did not address the situation as a crisis until the refugees, who had been on the Mediterranean Sea and traversing north over the continent for months, ended up in Malmö in the south of Sweden in September 2015. The chapter focuses on the border management crisis in Sweden in 2015. The chapter explores possible explanations such as the denial mindset of “it probably won’t happen here (and if it does, it won’t affect my family and community)”.
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In this chapter, we try to explain this lack of action.
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Despite the many warnings and refugee crises across the world, most national governments have insufficiently addressed this threat. In recent years, we have learned that forced global migration pose a serious threat to international peace and societal values.
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